Chandragupta found the Mauryan Empire with his help. Kautilya was the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya. Accompanied by Bhadrabahu, a Jaina saint, and several other monks he is said to have gone to Sravana Belgola near Mysore, where he deliberately starved himself to death in the approved Jaina fashion (Sallekhana). SeleucusвЂ™s ambassador, Megasthenes, lived for many years at the Maurya court at Pataliputra and travelled extensively in the country.ДЄccording to Jaina sources (Parisistaparvan), Chandragupta embraced Jainism towards the end of his life and stepped down from the throne in favour of his son, Bindusara. Who married whose daughter is not clearly known? But it seems that Chandragupta made a gift of 500 elephants to the Greek general and obВtained the territory across the Indus viz., the Satrapies of Paropanisadai (Kabul), Aria (Herat), Arachoisa (Kandahar), and Gedrosia (Baluchistan).

Both signed a treaty and entered into a marriage alliance. saw him back in the north-west involved in a campaign against Seleucus Nikator (AlexanderвЂ™s general who gained control of most Asiatic provinces of the Macedonian empire) which Chandragupta finally won in 303 B.C. Moving back to Central India he occupied the region north of the Narmada River. The areas of the North-West fell to him rapidly.

Once the Ganges valley was under his control, Chandragupta moved to the north-west to exploit the power vacuum created by AlexanderвЂ™s departure. The acquisition of Magadha was the first step in establishing the new dynasty. He was the protege of the Brahmin Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, who was his guide and mentor both in acquiring the throne and in keeping it. after dethroning the last Nanda ruler (Dhanananda) at the age of 25. Chandragupta Maurya (321-297 B.C.) :Д¬handragupta Maurya succeeded to the Nanda throne in 321 B.C. In conclusion, we can say that the Mauryas were of comparatively humble origin belonging to the Moriya tribe and were certainly of a low caste. There is a reference to Pusyagupta being the brother-in-law of Chandragupta which implies that the Mauryas may have been of Vaisya origin. The Junagarh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman (150 A.D.) mentions the Vaisya Pusyagupta as the provincial governor of the Maurya king Chandragupta. The Mauryan Empire then defeated Seleucus I, a diadochus and founder of the Seleucid Empire, during the SeleucidвЂ“Mauryan war, thus acquiring territory west of the Indus River.The Greek classical writers, such as Justin, describes Chandragupta Maurya as a man of humble origin, but does not mention his exact caste. Chandragupta rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India by conquering the satraps left by Alexander the Great, and by 317 BCE the empire had fully occupied northwestern India. The empire was the largest political entity that has existed in the Indian subcontinent, extending over 5 million square kilometers (1.9 million square miles).Д¬handragupta Maurya raised an army, with the assistance of Chanakya, author of Arthasastra, and overthrew the Nanda Empire in c.вЂ‰322 BCE. Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna).

The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya, which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE.

Chandragupta maurya in hindi